Search results for " differentiation of monocytic"

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Tumor-Derived Prostaglandin E2 Promotes p50 NF-κB-Dependent Differentiation of Monocytic MDSCs

2020

Abstract Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) include immature monocytic (M-MDSC) and granulocytic (PMN-MDSC) cells that share the ability to suppress adaptive immunity and to hinder the effectiveness of anticancer treatments. Of note, in response to IFNγ, M-MDSCs release the tumor-promoting and immunosuppressive molecule nitric oxide (NO), whereas macrophages largely express antitumor properties. Investigating these opposing activities, we found that tumor-derived prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) induces nuclear accumulation of p50 NF-κB in M-MDSCs, diverting their response to IFNγ toward NO-mediated immunosuppression and reducing TNFα expression. At the genome level, p50 NF-κB promoted binding …

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchCellular differentiationProstaglandin E2 receptormedicine.medical_treatmentMelanoma ExperimentalApoptosisSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaNitric OxideDinoprostoneMonocytesInterferon-gammaMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemOxytocicsImmune ToleranceTumor Cells CulturedmedicineAnimalsHumansProstaglandin E2Cell ProliferationChemistryMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsNF-kappa B p50 SubunitCell DifferentiationImmunotherapyAcquired immune systemPancreatic Neoplasms030104 developmental biologyOncologyp50 NF-κB differentiation of monocytic MDSC.030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMyeloid-derived Suppressor CellCancer researchTumor necrosis factor alphaColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drugCancer Research
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